Portraits of winegrowers: “there are more and more of us in the vineyards!

On this International Women's Day, we meet three remarkable women from Bordeaux, Champagne, and the Beaujolais wine regions who have made their mark in the world of viticulture.

Wines available directly from the winemakers on Avenue des Vins.

Has the place of women in winemaking really changed?

A spectacular leap in the last ten years

Behind every great man is a woman!

Anne Gremillet, one of the current owners of Maison Champagne Gremillet, fondly remembers the time when her parents arrived at the estate 30 years ago.

My father was the one everyone turned to. But my mother was involved in everything.

Valérie Labrousse, a winemaker at Château du Payre, a family estate in the Bordeaux region that has been passed down from mother to daughter for five generations, reminisces about a time when women had no place in the wine industry. She recalls,

Women were forbidden from entering the cellars.

Sylvie Dufaître Genin, owner of Domaine Crêt des Garanches, also remembers feeling somewhat isolated in a predominantly male profession when she took over her family's Beaujolais vineyard in 1999.

Fortunately, those days seem to be over. The profession of winemaking is no longer exclusively reserved for men. Although there are still more men than women in the field, it is no longer surprising to see a woman working in the vineyard.

There has been a spectacular leap in the last ten years. Women winemakers now enjoy recognition from both the public and their peers,

notes Valérie. Anne agrees:

We are increasingly present in the vineyards!

What role do women winemakers' networks play?

Women winemakers' associations

This progress is reflected in a strong sense of community across France, leading to the formation of numerous women winemakers' groups and associations throughout the country's wine regions, such as Les Fa’bulleuses (Champagne) and Vignes Rhône (Southeast). Valérie, who proudly identifies as a "feminist," participates annually in Les Héritières de Bacchus, an event exclusively for women winemakers.

I am the only representative from my region, so I make it a point of honor to participate,

she exclaims.

Anne is aware of these associations, but for her, who works in a family setting with full gender parity, the familial spirit seems to take precedence over the associative spirit.

I have never experienced any sexism in the wine industry. Especially since I work in complete harmony with my husband, my sister, my sister-in-law, and my two parents!

Sylvie shares a similar perspective, managing her estate alone, with her husband not being a winemaker. For her, it doesn't matter that there are few women in her professional circle:

What matters most is producing my wines and ensuring they are recognized for their quality.

Is there such a thing as a feminine wine?

Wines with a feminine touch

Each woman has her own perspective on her profession. However, the notion of a "feminine wine" is familiar to all three winemakers. Valérie, noting that the all-female history of her estate is a strong selling point, describes her wines as "sensual and feminine." For Anne, there is a clear gender distinction among Champagnes.

A Blanc de Blancs Champagne, which is 100% Chardonnay, represents elegance and finesse. I believe it appeals more to women. In contrast, a Champagne made from Pinot Noir is more robust and, therefore, more masculine.

Sylvie, on the other hand, finds this attribute amusing:

When I took over my parents' estate, many people said my wines had become more feminine. Yet, I hadn't changed anything compared to previous vintages!

She does acknowledge that her wines have perhaps become lighter and fruitier over time, which aligns with her idea of a feminine wine.

Discover the wines of Château du Payre, Champagne Gremillet and Domaine Crêt des Garanches, direct from the estates at the estate price, on Avenue des Vins.

Frequently asked questions about women winemakers

Are there many women among France's winemakers?

They are still outnumbered by men, but their presence has grown sharply over the past decade. Women winemakers now earn recognition for their work from wine lovers and the wider trade alike, and running an estate as a woman has become entirely ordinary.

Why were women once kept out of the wine world?

For a long time, running an estate fell to men and women were denied access to the places where wine is made. Some winegrowers recall a period when they were barred from the vat rooms, even though their mothers already held a central role in the family business.

Are there associations for women winemakers?

Yes, several groups bring female growers together region by region, such as Les Fa'bulleuses in Champagne or Vignes Rhône in the Southeast. Dedicated events also exist, like Les Héritières de Bacchus, where some women stand as the sole representative of their appellation.

What does a 'feminine wine' actually mean?

The phrase is informal and open to debate. It usually points to wines seen as delicate, light or fruity, as opposed to fuller-bodied styles described as masculine. Several winemakers treat the label with humour, while noting that their style can shift over the years without any change in how they work.

Is a blanc de blancs champagne more 'feminine' than a pinot noir one?

It is a view shared by some winemakers rather than a rule. A blanc de blancs, made entirely from Chardonnay, leans on finesse and elegance, while a champagne built around Pinot Noir feels more powerful. The impression stays personal and comes down to individual taste.